Chapter Overview
Responding to Anti-LDS Claims
If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.
— James 1:5
A Note on Anti-Mormon Literature
Most anti-Mormon literature comes from:
- Competing religious institutions with financial and membership interests
- Former members with personal grievances
- Evangelical ministries specifically funded to combat LDS growth
- Secular critics applying 21st century standards to 19th century events
This does not automatically make their claims wrong. But every claim deserves evaluation with awareness of its source and motivation.
The Major Claims — Addressed
Claim 1: Joseph Smith Was a Fraud
The Evidence Against This Claim:
- He never recanted his testimony — even facing death
- He was tarred, feathered, imprisoned repeatedly, and pursued by mobs
- He died a martyr — voluntarily walking toward Carthage Jail knowing it might cost his life, saying “I go as a lamb to the slaughter”
- He gained nothing materially from his mission — poverty, persecution, the death of multiple children
- Con men typically abandon their con when the cost becomes too high
- His followers were driven from New York to Ohio to Missouri to Illinois — they also gained nothing material
The Question His Life Poses:
What did Joseph Smith gain that would motivate fabricating 531 pages of internally consistent scripture, suffering decades of persecution, watching his followers suffer, and ultimately dying for a lie he could have abandoned at any point?
Claim 2: Polygamy Disqualifies Joseph Smith
The Honest Response:
Polygamy was practiced by early church leaders. This is documented. It was officially discontinued in 1890 through revelation to President Wilford Woodruff.
The Biblical Context:
- Abraham had multiple wives — called the “father of the faithful”
- Jacob (Israel) had four wives — became the father of the twelve tribes
- David was called “a man after God’s own heart” — had multiple wives
- Solomon — multiple wives
God permitted polygamy in specific circumstances throughout scripture. The same God who permitted it directed its cessation. This is consistent with how a living God operates through living prophets — giving direction appropriate to specific times and circumstances.
Claim 3: No Archaeological Evidence
The Evidence Against This Claim:
- The Hopewell civilization — 600 BC to 400 AD — matches the Book of Mormon in dozens of specific cultural, military, geographic, and chronological details (see Chapter 12)
- Chiasmus — a complex Hebrew literary structure — is embedded throughout the Book of Mormon, unknown to 19th century Western scholars
- Authentic ancient Near Eastern names appear throughout the Book of Mormon — many confirmed by later discovery
- Cement construction described in Helaman is confirmed in Hopewell archaeology
- Metal records are confirmed in Hopewell sites
- Paleo-Hebrew inscriptions have been found in North American mounds
Consider This
Claim 4: DNA Disproves the Book of Mormon
The Evidence Against This Claim:
- Haplogroup X — with highest concentrations in Israel and North America — provides genuine genetic support for a Middle Eastern migration to North America
- Genetic dilution over 2,600 years makes absence of a strong signal expected, not damning
- The Mesoamerican model — promoted by many LDS scholars — has zero genetic support, making it the more vulnerable position
- DNA science is still developing and cannot definitively prove or disprove the Book of Mormon
Claim 5: The Church Has Changed Its Doctrines
The Response:
There is a critical distinction between:
Eternal doctrine— which does not change:
- The Atonement of Jesus Christ
- The nature of God
- Faith, repentance, baptism, Holy Ghost
- Covenants and ordinances
Policy and practice— which can be directed by God for specific times:
- Polygamy — practiced then discontinued by revelation
- Priesthood availability — extended to all worthy males in 1978 by revelation
- Various administrative practices refined over time
Every dispensation shows adjustments in practice while eternal principles remain constant. Moses changed practices from Abraham. Christ changed practices from Moses. The pattern of a living church receiving living revelationproducing appropriate adjustments is exactly what you would expect from God’s true church.
Claim 6: “You Teach a Different Jesus”
The Response — And Why It Backfires:
Traditional Christianity’s concept of the Trinity — as codified in the Nicene Creed — was formalized in 325 ADby a committee under political pressure from Emperor Constantine. The specific language “of one substance” (homoousios) is not found anywhere in the Bible.
The LDS understanding — three separate, distinct beings unified in purpose — better matches the biblical record:
- Stephen saw “the Son of Man standing on the right hand of God” — two separate beings (Acts 7:56)
- Christ prayed to the Father — you cannot pray to yourself
- At Christ’s baptism — the Father spoke from heaven, the Son was in the water, the Holy Ghost descended as a dove — three simultaneous, distinct manifestations
- Christ prayed that his followers might be “one” as he and the Father are “one” — clearly meaning unified in purpose, not literally the same being (John 17:21–22)
Claims That Have Been Thoroughly Answered
| Claim | Status |
|---|---|
| Nature of God argument | Thoroughly answered — Nicaea is the departure |
| Witness testimony | Thoroughly answered — never recanted under maximum pressure |
| Joseph Smith’s character | Thoroughly answered — martyrdom speaks louder than critics |
| Biblical predictions of the Restoration | Fulfilled specifically and repeatedly |
| Chiasmus in the Book of Mormon | Validates ancient authorship |
| Complexity of the text | Beyond 19th century fabrication capacity |
The Unanswered Question in All Anti-Mormon Literature
Every piece of anti-Mormon literature raises questions — designed to create doubt. But none of them ever answer the foundational question:
If this isn’t Christ’s restored church — then where is it?
If not the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints — which church has:
- Living apostles and prophets with restored priesthood authority?
- The organizational structure Paul described?
- Continuing revelation?
- An open canon of scripture?
- Baptism for the dead?
- Temple ordinances?
- The fullness of the gospel as Christ taught it?
That question sits unanswered in every piece of anti-Mormon literature ever written.